Defining Requirements: Selecting Dry-Type Transformers Based on Application and Environment
1.1 Application-Specific Requirements for Dry-Type Transformers
- Data Centers: Require low-loss (SCB18 efficiency class), smart-monitoring-enabled 2000kVA dry-type transformers
- Industrial Plants: Need dustproof and moisture-resistant (IP23), high-temperature-resistant (Class H insulation) dry-type transformers
- Renewable Energy Plants: Require specially configured voltage ratios (e.g., 35kV/0.8kV) for 2000kVA dry-type transformers
1.2 Environmental Factors Affecting Dry-Type Transformer Selection
- High Humidity Environments: Choose dry-type transformers with protection class ≥ IP23
- High Altitude Locations: Must specify altitude correction factor (capacity decreases by 6-8% per 1000m elevation)
- Extreme Temperatures: For -25°C to +40°C, specially designed dry-type transformers are required
Key Selection Parameters: Technical Considerations for 2000kVA Dry-Type Transformers
2.1 Voltage Matching is Critical
- Typical configurations:
- 10kV/0.4kV: Common for factory power distribution
- 35kV/10kV: Used for renewable energy plant step-up
- Custom voltages like 6kV, 20kV available for special requirements
2.2 Short-Circuit Capacity and System Compatibility
- Standard short-circuit impedance: 6% or 8%
- For systems with high short-circuit currents, recommend dry-type transformers with 8-10% impedance
- Provide system short-circuit capacity data to manufacturers for verification
2.3 Protection Class Selection
- IP20: Standard indoor installation
- IP23: Rain and moisture resistant, suitable for semi-outdoor locations
- IP45: Special dust and water protection requirements
Brand vs. Cost Analysis: Procurement Strategy for 2000kVA Dry-Type Transformers
3.1 International Brands vs. Quality Domestic Brands
| Comparison | International Brands (ABB/Siemens) | Quality Domestic Brands |
|---|---|---|
| Price | High (~30-50% more expensive) | Moderate |
| Delivery Time | Long (typically 12-16 weeks) | Short (typically 8-10 weeks) |
| Technology | Leading | Close to international standards |
| Service | Global network | Excellent local support |
3.2 Total Cost of Ownership Analysis
- Initial Cost: ~¥500,000-800,000 for domestic 2000kVA dry-type transformers
- Operating Cost: SCB18 can save ~¥30,000-50,000 annually compared to SCB13
- Maintenance Cost: Dry-type transformers save >50% on maintenance vs. oil-immersed types
Procurement Recommendations: Key Considerations for 2000kVA Dry-Type Transformers
- Prioritize Efficiency: Select SCB18 Tier 1 efficiency dry-type transformers
- Emphasize After-Sales Service: Ensure manufacturer provides 10+ years technical support
- Request Type Test Reports: Verify actual transformer performance parameters
- Consider Expandability: Allow 10-15% capacity margin