News

Research on Lifecycle Management Technologies for Oil-Immersed Transformers

Oil-immersed transformers offer excellent insulation and heat dissipation, ensuring stable and reliable operation with low maintenance costs and a service life exceeding 30 years. With outstanding environmental adaptability and smart upgrade potential, they serve as highly cost-effective core equipment in power systems.

I. Background of Lifecycle Management Concept

(1) Limitations of Traditional Maintenance Models
• Periodic maintenance leads to either over-maintenance or under-maintenance
• Fault repair costs account for over 60% of total equipment costs
• Lack of systematic condition assessment framework

(2) Advantages of Lifecycle Management
√ Covers all stages: design, manufacturing, installation, operation, and decommissioning
√ Achieves cost-optimized asset allocation
√ Extends equipment service life by 15-20%

II. Key Technology System Architecture

  1. Digital Twin Platform
  • 3D visualization models
  • Real-time data mapping systems
  • Fault prediction algorithm library
  1. Intelligent Monitoring Network
    ◇ Online dissolved gas analysis (accuracy 0.1ppm)
    ◇ Ultrasonic partial discharge array (sensitivity 5pC)
    ◇ Core ground current monitoring (error ±0.5mA)
  2. Decision Support System
    → Remaining life prediction model (85% accuracy)
    → Risk assessment matrix
    → Maintenance strategy optimization engine

III. Case Study of Typical Applications

Performance comparison at a 500kV substation:

MetricTraditionalLifecycle MgmtImprovement
Downtime58h/year12h/year79.3%
Maintenance Cost¥820k¥450k45.1%
Energy Efficiency98.2%99.1%0.9%
Expected Lifespan30 years38 years26.7%

IV. Technology Development Roadmap

2023-2025: Digital Infrastructure Phase
• Complete digital transformation for 80%+ in-service equipment
• Establish provincial-level data centers

2026-2030: Intelligent Enhancement Phase
▲ Achieve 90% AI diagnosis accuracy
▲ Reach 60% autonomous decision system coverage

2031-2035: Smart Integration Phase
★ Deep integration with energy internet
★ Full carbon footprint traceability

V. Engineering Challenges

  1. Data Barrier Issues
  • Standardization of multi-source heterogeneous data
  • Cross-platform information sharing mechanisms
  1. Technology Integration Difficulties
    → Combining physical models with data-driven approaches
    → Edge-cloud computing coordination
  2. Talent Requirements
    ◇ Shortage of multidisciplinary experts
    ◇ Field engineer skill upgrades

Note: Data sourced from State Grid’s 2023 Transformer Technology Report, analyzed by the author. Implementation requires customized solutions based on field conditions.